guldura

English Word
snore
Different ways of saying this word
ultura (may be south dialect or just an alternative), gultura.
Definition/cultural note

- guldu appears to be the verb stem. If this is correct, word endings would be added directly onto the stem: guldu-ra.- see community grammar book The fragments of Budderers waddy for details of how to use Nharangga verbs.

Lexical Category
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Childrens Dictionary Definition
snore

gulyalya

English Word
Australian salmon; salmon Dreaming
Different ways of saying this word
gulyalya, kulyalya (these two are the most formal); gullalya, kullalya; gullalla, kullalla (these two are the least formal).
Lexical Category
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Scientific Name
arripis trutta.
Childrens Dictionary Definition
Australian salmon

guma

English Word
one
Definition/cultural note

other words are also recorded with the meaning one. In Old Nharangga, these may have been simply alternative words with the same meaning. The Nharangga Language Workshop has now decided to use guma as the usual word for one.

Lexical Category
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Image
Image
alone
Childrens Dictionary Definition
one

gunda

English Word
wallaby
Different ways of saying this word
gunta.
Definition/cultural note

This species was only found in rock country, not on the southern coast.- gunda may or may not be the same as gandu.- Egginton/Tindale firstly listed this wallaby as crescent-marked, then later changed it to the scientific name above.

Lexical Category
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Scientific Name
possibly petrogale xanthopus.
Childrens Dictionary Definition
wallaby

gundaraga

English Word
a species of wattle which yields budala, an edible gum
Different ways of saying this word
kundaraka.
Definition/cultural note

gundaraga trees grow near Munda Moonta.

Lexical Category
Word Categories
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Childrens Dictionary Definition
wattle

gidja

English Word
little, small
Different ways of saying this word
sometimes appears as part of a longer words as yidja.
Definition/cultural note

- unlike most descriptive words or adjectives in Nharangga, this word comes after the noun that it describes (such as gadli gidja).- this word is shared with related languages as well.

Lexical Category
Main Sentence English
a little child.
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Extra Information
related languages include Kaurna, Nukunu and Ngadjuri.
Childrens Dictionary Definition
little or small (used together with other words)

graadidja

English Word
1.flash person (thinks something of themselves); 2.proud or vain
Definition/cultural note

also used recently in a positive sense of having pride in oneself, or ones people, etc.

Lexical Category
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Childrens Dictionary Definition
proud or vain

guddaga baldha

English Word
rug made from kangaroo skins
Definition/cultural note

the skin probably comes from a joey.- SA Museum has a Dama wallaby skin rug made by Louisa Egginton. It is featured in the famous portrait of Ivaritji.- It has an it inner surface a regular pattern of crossed lines formed by rubbing the folded skin with a broken piece of quartzite hammerstone. The skins were pegged out and dried in the sun, and stitched together with kangaroo (sinew) after trimming to a regular shape. (Egginton/Johnson/Tindale)

Lexical Category
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Childrens Dictionary Definition
rug

gudju

English Word
one, another, a different one
Different ways of saying this word
gutju, kutju
Definition/cultural note

- the word as shared with related languages indicates that it has possible extended meanings as well.- for example, the meaning one could be extended to little, few; the meaning Another could be extended to the rest.

Lexical Category
Main Sentence English
give me that dog. (Seems to imply another dog)
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Sentence Original
gudju Yadrinu bammadja. (K.OLoughlin, 2001)
Childrens Dictionary Definition
another, different one

Garrdinya

English Word
Area of Nharangga land, also known as Yorketown
Different ways of saying this word
different ways os saying this word: Karrdinya; Garrdina, Karrdina (both less formal, with the plain n).
Definition/cultural note

see spelling and pronunciation for notes of rrd.the pronunciation and spelling chosed above are based on the literal meaning given by Tindale Emu Place.

Lexical Category
Word Categories
Geofield
POINT (137.605734 -35.018823)
Sound
Audio file
Sound wav
Audio file wav
Extra Information
different ways os saying this word: Karrdinya; Garrdina, Karrdina (both less formal, with the plain n).
Childrens Dictionary Definition
Yorketown